Which term refers to a written notice indicating a lawsuit has been filed concerning real property?

The term that refers to a written notice indicating a lawsuit has been filed concerning real property is "lis pendens." This legal term is used to inform all parties that there is an ongoing litigation that may affect the title to the property in question. The primary purpose of a lis pendens is to provide notice to any potential buyers or interested parties that the property is involved in a lawsuit, thereby preventing any future claims of ignorance regarding the litigation.

Having a lis pendens filed can create a cloud on the title, which could complicate or impede future transactions involving the property. It serves as a warning to anyone who might consider purchasing or financing the property that the ownership or rights relating to it may be contested in court.

In contrast, the other terms do not pertain specifically to a notice of a lawsuit regarding real property. For example, judgment refers to a court's final decision on a matter, foreclosure pertains to the process of a lender reclaiming property due to the borrower's failure to meet mortgage obligations, and an eviction notice is a document that informs a tenant they must leave the rental property, usually due to nonpayment or lease violations.