Which term describes the part of a township located between two consecutive parallels?

The term that describes the part of a township located between two consecutive parallels is "Tier." In the context of land surveying and the rectangular survey system used in the United States, a tier refers specifically to a horizontal strip or row of townships. Each tier is defined by its distance from the baseline, which is the principal latitude line used in the survey system.

For example, in the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), townships are organized into tiers that run east-to-west, with each tier numbered consecutively north or south of a designated baseline. This organization facilitates the identification and location of land parcels within a township, making it easier for real estate professionals and landowners to reference property descriptions.

The other terms have distinct meanings in land surveying: "Range" refers to the vertical columns of townships running north and south, "Zone" usually pertains to a designated area with specific regulations but is not a term used in the PLSS's context, and "Section" is a further subdivision of a township, typically containing 640 acres. Understanding these terms and their functions is essential for effective communication in real estate and land management.