Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a valid deed?

For a deed to be considered valid, it must meet several essential requirements, and one of those key aspects is that it does not have to include an appraisal. A deed serves as a legal document that conveys ownership of real property from one party (the grantor) to another (the grantee).

Three primary elements are necessary for a valid deed: it must describe the real property sufficiently to identify it, it must be signed by the grantor, and it may need to be witnessed or notarized depending on state laws. Recording the deed is a recommended step to provide public notice and protect the grantee’s ownership rights, but it is not strictly required for the validity of the deed itself.

The inclusion of an appraisal is not a requirement for a deed to be valid. An appraisal is a separate process that helps determine the value of the property but does not affect the transfer of ownership itself. Therefore, the lack of an appraisal distinguishes it clearly as not being a requisite for a valid deed transaction in real estate law.