Which legal process typically resolves the affairs of a deceased person's estate?

Probate is the legal process specifically designed to resolve the affairs of a deceased individual's estate. During probate, the court supervises the distribution of the deceased's assets, payment of debts and taxes, and ensures that the deceased's wishes, as stated in their will (if one exists), are honored. This process involves validating the will, if applicable, appointing an executor or administrator, and facilitating the transfer of assets to heirs or beneficiaries.

In probate, various legal requirements and timelines must be followed to ensure that all parties involved are treated fairly and that the estate is settled properly. This structured process serves to provide clarity and legal assurance that the deceased's estate is managed according to the law and the wishes of the deceased.

Other legal processes like mediation or arbitration are alternative dispute resolution methods that address conflicts outside of court, but they do not handle the distribution of estates. Litigation refers to the process of taking legal action in a court of law but is broader and not specific to estate management. Probate specifically addresses the unique needs and complexities that arise following someone's death regarding their assets and responsibilities.