When the transferor is a private party, what is the type of conveyance called?

When the transferor is a private party, the type of conveyance is referred to as a private grant. This terminology is used to distinguish transactions where property is transferred between private individuals rather than through government entities or public means. In the context of real estate, a private grant typically involves a voluntary transfer of property rights, such as through a sale or gift.

This type of conveyance emphasizes the role of individual decision-making and agreement between the parties involved. Understanding the nature of private grants is essential for real estate professionals as it impacts how property rights can be transferred, the necessary documentation, and the legal considerations that come into play.

In contrast, public grants involve property conveyed from the government to individuals, while voluntary alienation refers broadly to any transfer of property that is done willingly, not necessarily highlighting the nature of the transferor. Involuntary alienation involves the transfer of property without the owner's consent, such as through foreclosure or eminent domain. Thus, recognizing the distinction among these types of conveyances helps clarify the nuances of property law and the various methods of transferring ownership.