When a developer turns over roads or common areas to the local government, what is this process called?

When a developer turns over roads or common areas to the local government, this process is known as dedication by deed. This legal term refers to the formal act by which a property owner gives a portion of their land for public use. When a developer dedicates land to the public, they are essentially allowing that land to become part of the public domain, facilitating public access and maintenance by local government authorities.

In many cases, this dedication is recorded through a deed that specifies the area being dedicated and outlines any conditions or limitations associated with its use. It is a crucial step in urban development, as it allows for the establishment of infrastructure such as roads, parks, and other communal spaces that serve the public interest.

This process emphasizes the importance of properly transferring property rights from private ownership to public use, which is a fundamental aspect of land development and community planning. In contrast, the other options provided do not accurately capture the legal framework or specific terminology associated with this process.