What term describes a private grant that occurs when the owner dies?

The correct term for a private grant that occurs when the owner dies is a transfer by will. This process involves the decedent detailing their wishes regarding the distribution of their property upon their death. When a person prepares a will, they designate who will inherit their property, and upon their passing, the estate is administered according to the instructions outlined in that document. This legal framework ensures that the deceased’s intent is honored in the transfer of property.

In contrast, involuntary alienation refers to situations where property is transferred without the consent of the owner, often due to legal mechanisms like foreclosure or eminent domain. A deed of conveyance is a legal document used to commemorate the transfer of property from one party to another, but it is not specific to the situation of inheritance after an owner has died. A public grant typically involves government entities conveying property rights or interests, rather than the private disposition of an individual’s estate. Thus, transfer by will is the most accurate term to describe a private grant that occurs upon the death of an owner.