What is the term for an unforced transfer of title by sale or gift from an owner to another party?

Voluntary alienation refers to the deliberate and unforced transfer of property ownership from one party to another, whether through sale or gift. This process involves the consent of the property owner, meaning they have chosen to transfer their title willingly. In the context of real estate, this could include scenarios where a homeowner decides to sell their house or give it as a gift to a family member.

Understanding this term is essential as it differentiates between when an owner willingly opts to relinquish property rights versus cases where external forces lead to a transfer, such as foreclosure or eminent domain, which fall under involuntary alienation. The concept of voluntary alienation emphasizes the importance of consent in the transaction, highlighting the owner’s control over their property rights.