What is the term for the north-south area between consecutive meridians that is six miles wide?

The term for the north-south area between consecutive meridians that is six miles wide is referred to as a range. In the context of land surveying and the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), a range is a designated strip of land that extends six miles from one meridian to the next. This systematic approach to land division helps in organizing and identifying land parcels for sale or development.

The concept of a range plays a critical role in understanding how land is measured and cataloged, particularly in the western United States where the PLSS has been implemented. It is fundamental in determining property boundaries, assessing property values, and navigating the legal aspects of real estate transactions.