What does the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act require?

The Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act requires set procedures for disclosing the presence of lead-based paint in properties built before 1978. This legislation stems from the recognition of the health risks associated with lead exposure, particularly for children and pregnant women. Under this act, sellers must inform potential buyers about the existence of lead-based paint and provide them with a pamphlet detailing lead hazards.

This requirement ensures that buyers are well-informed and can make decisions regarding their health and safety, as homes constructed before 1978 are likely to contain lead-based paint. By mandating that this information be disclosed, the act aims to mitigate exposure to lead hazards during residential real estate transactions.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the requirements of the act. There is no requirement to disclose lead levels in soil specifically, nor to conduct mandatory lead testing before property sales. Additionally, while repainting can be a method to address lead paint issues, the act does not mandate that all properties built before 1978 must be completely repainted.