What does a master plan specifically set guidelines for to prevent overwhelming infrastructure?

A master plan serves as a comprehensive framework for guiding the future development of a community, balancing various factors to ensure that growth is sustainable and does not exceed the existing infrastructure's capacity. The reason the amount of growth is the correct focus is that a master plan typically evaluates how much new development can occur without straining resources such as transportation, utilities, and public services.

This approach ensures that as a community grows, it aligns with the ability of existing infrastructure to support new residents and businesses. If the growth is not managed appropriately, it could lead to issues such as traffic congestion, inadequate water supply, or limited public services, ultimately diminishing the quality of life for residents.

Other aspects like types of development, zoning changes, and community services are important components of the master plan, but they serve to support the overarching goal of managing growth effectively. This means that while they are relevant to the discussion of infrastructure and development, they are not as directly linked to the issue of preventing overwhelming infrastructure as managing the amount of growth is.