What do the intersecting lines that run east and west in the rectangular survey system refer to?

In the rectangular survey system, the intersecting lines that run east and west are referred to as base parallels. These lines are fundamental to the grid structure that helps in the identification and subdivision of land.

Base parallels are utilized to establish the latitude lines that intersect with principal meridians, which run north and south. Together, these lines create a systematic framework for surveying and dividing land into squares, known as townships. Each township is further divided into sections, allowing for precise land delineation.

Understanding the roles of both base parallels and principal meridians is essential for anyone involved in real estate, as this knowledge informs how land descriptions are structured in legal documents and maps. The fluent use of these terms aids in communicating effectively within the real estate community and navigating property transactions accurately.