What allows a use that differs from applicable laws for justifiable reasons?

A zoning variance is a specific permission granted by a local government that allows an individual or organization to deviate from the strict application of zoning laws. Zoning laws are designed to regulate land use in a way that promotes the health, safety, and welfare of the community by maintaining orderly development. However, there may be situations where adhering to these strict regulations is impractical or would cause undue hardship to the property owner. In these circumstances, a variance can be sought to allow for a different use or modification of the property that does not conform to zoning regulations.

When a zoning variance is granted, it typically requires the applicant to demonstrate that their situation is unique and that compliance with the existing zoning law would result in unnecessary hardship. The granting of a variance does not change the zoning ordinance itself but provides an exception for the particular case. This mechanism ensures flexibility in land use planning while maintaining the overall intent of the zoning laws.

While terms such as land use permit, special exemption, and building code adjustment may involve permissions for specific activities or constructions, they do not specifically address the unique and justifiable reasons for deviance from zoning laws in the same manner as a zoning variance does.